diff --git a/src/components/CopyButton/__tests__/index.test.tsx b/src/components/CopyButton/__tests__/index.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64af285
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/components/CopyButton/__tests__/index.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { act, render, screen, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
+import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
+
+// unmock the globally-mocked component so we test the real implementation
+vi.unmock('@/components/CopyButton');
+
+vi.mock('@/utils/clipboard', () => ({
+  copyTextToClipboard: vi.fn(),
+}));
+
+vi.mock('sonner', () => ({
+  toast: {
+    success: vi.fn(),
+    error: vi.fn(),
+  },
+}));
+
+import { CopyButton } from '@/components/CopyButton';
+import { copyTextToClipboard } from '@/utils/clipboard';
+import { toast } from 'sonner';
+
+const mockedCopy = vi.mocked(copyTextToClipboard);
+const mockedToast = vi.mocked(toast);
+
+describe('CopyButton', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    vi.useFakeTimers({ shouldAdvanceTime: true });
+    vi.clearAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    vi.useRealTimers();
+  });
+
+  it('复制成功时调用 copyTextToClipboard 并传入正确 text', async () => {
+    mockedCopy.mockResolvedValue(true);
+    const user = userEvent.setup({ advanceTimers: vi.advanceTimersByTime });
+
+    render(<CopyButton text="hello world" />);
+
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button'));
+
+    expect(mockedCopy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('hello world');
+    expect(mockedToast.success).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('复制成功后图标切换为 Check，1.5 秒后恢复', async () => {
+    mockedCopy.mockResolvedValue(true);
+    const user = userEvent.setup({ advanceTimers: vi.advanceTimersByTime });
+
+    render(<CopyButton text="test" />);
+
+    // 点击后复制成功，按钮获得 emerald 样式（说明切到了 Check 状态）
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button'));
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByRole('button').className).toContain('text-emerald');
+    });
+
+    // 1.5 秒后样式恢复
+    act(() => {
+      vi.advanceTimersByTime(1500);
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(screen.getByRole('button').className).not.toContain('text-emerald');
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('复制空文本时弹出 error toast', async () => {
+    const user = userEvent.setup({ advanceTimers: vi.advanceTimersByTime });
+
+    render(<CopyButton text="" />);
+
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button'));
+
+    expect(mockedCopy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mockedToast.error).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('复制失败时弹出 error toast', async () => {
+    mockedCopy.mockResolvedValue(false);
+    const user = userEvent.setup({ advanceTimers: vi.advanceTimersByTime });
+
+    render(<CopyButton text="something" />);
+
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button'));
+
+    expect(mockedCopy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('something');
+    expect(mockedToast.error).toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  // ==================== 新增测试 ====================
+
+  it('初始渲染时显示 Copy 图标且无 emerald 样式', () => {
+    render(<CopyButton text="initial" />);
+
+    const button = screen.getByRole('button');
+    expect(button.className).not.toContain('text-emerald');
+    // 通过 aria-label 确认按钮存在，图标由 lucide 渲染为 svg
+    expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-label');
+  });
+
+  it('自定义 tooltip 会覆盖默认 title 和 aria-label', () => {
+    render(<CopyButton text="tooltip-test" tooltip="自定义提示" />);
+
+    const button = screen.getByRole('button');
+    expect(button).toHaveAttribute('title', '自定义提示');
+    expect(button).toHaveAttribute('aria-label', '自定义提示');
+  });
+
+  it('className 被正确透传到按钮', () => {
+    render(<CopyButton text="class-test" className="my-custom-class" />);
+
+    const button = screen.getByRole('button');
+    expect(button.className).toContain('my-custom-class');
+  });
+
+  it('点击事件阻止冒泡', async () => {
+    mockedCopy.mockResolvedValue(true);
+    const user = userEvent.setup({ advanceTimers: vi.advanceTimersByTime });
+    const parentClick = vi.fn();
+
+    render(
+      <div onClick={parentClick}>
+        <CopyButton text="stop-propagation" />
+      </div>,
+    );
+
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button'));
+
+    expect(mockedCopy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(parentClick).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
+  it('组件卸载时清除定时器，不触发状态更新警告', async () => {
+    mockedCopy.mockResolvedValue(true);
+    const user = userEvent.setup({ advanceTimers: vi.advanceTimersByTime });
+
+    const { unmount } = render(<CopyButton text="unmount-test" />);
+
+    await user.click(screen.getByRole('button'));
+
+    // 在 1.5 秒超时到期前卸载组件
+    act(() => {
+      vi.advanceTimersByTime(500);
+    });
+
+    // 卸载不应抛出 "Can't perform a React state update on an unmounted component" 警告
+    expect(() => unmount()).not.toThrow();
+
+    // 前进剩余时间，确认没有异常
+    act(() => {
+      vi.advanceTimersByTime(2000);
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('快速连续点击不会创建多个重叠定时器', async () => {
+    mockedCopy.mockResolvedValue(true);
+    const user = userEvent.setup({ advanceTimers: vi.advanceTimersByTime });
+
+    render(<CopyButton text="rapid-click" />);
+
+    const button = screen.getByRole('button');
+
+    // 快速点击 3 次
+    await user.click(button);
+    await user.click(button);
+    await user.click(button);
+
+    // copyTextToClipboard 应该被调用 3 次（每次点击都执行）
+    expect(mockedCopy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(3);
+
+    // 但 setTimeout 相关的 clearTimeout + setTimeout 组合应正常工作
+    //  advance 1.5 秒后，copied 状态应恢复为 false
+    act(() => {
+      vi.advanceTimersByTime(1500);
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(button.className).not.toContain('text-emerald');
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('其他 button props 通过 ...props 透传', () => {
+    render(<CopyButton text="props-test" data-testid="copy-btn" disabled id="copy-button-id" />);
+
+    const button = screen.getByRole('button');
+    expect(button).toHaveAttribute('data-testid', 'copy-btn');
+    expect(button).toBeDisabled();
+    expect(button).toHaveAttribute('id', 'copy-button-id');
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/lib/generators/types.ts b/src/lib/generators/types.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f21c44e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib/generators/types.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/**
+ * 生成器内部类型定义
+ * 与 testDataGenerator.ts 分离，用于生成器库内部
+ */
+
+import type { GeneratorDefinition, GeneratorCategory } from '@/types/testDataGenerator';
+
+export type { GeneratorDefinition, GeneratorCategory };
+
+/**
+ * 生成器注册表
+ */
+export interface GeneratorRegistry {
+  /** 分类列表 */
+  categories: GeneratorCategory[];
+  /** 生成器列表 */
+  generators: GeneratorDefinition[];
+}
+
+/**
+ * 随机数生成选项
+ */
+export interface RandomOptions {
+  /** 最小值 */
+  min?: number;
+  /** 最大值 */
+  max?: number;
+  /** 是否包含最小值 */
+  includeMin?: boolean;
+  /** 是否包含最大值 */
+  includeMax?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * 字符集选项
+ */
+export interface CharsetOptions {
+  /** 是否包含大写字母 */
+  uppercase?: boolean;
+  /** 是否包含小写字母 */
+  lowercase?: boolean;
+  /** 是否包含数字 */
+  digits?: boolean;
+  /** 是否包含特殊字符 */
+  special?: boolean;
+  /** 自定义字符集 */
+  custom?: string;
+}
diff --git a/src/pages/TestDataGenerator/hooks/__tests__/useGenerator.test.ts b/src/pages/TestDataGenerator/hooks/__tests__/useGenerator.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ce233a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/pages/TestDataGenerator/hooks/__tests__/useGenerator.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+import { act, renderHook, waitFor } from '@testing-library/react';
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import { useGenerator } from '@/pages/TestDataGenerator/hooks/useGenerator';
+import type { FieldConfig, WorkerResponseMessage } from '@/types/testDataGenerator';
+
+const mockField: FieldConfig = {
+  id: 'field-1',
+  name: 'username',
+  generatorId: 'string',
+  params: {},
+  required: true,
+  nullRate: 0,
+  unique: false,
+};
+
+type WorkerListener = (event: MessageEvent<WorkerResponseMessage>) => void;
+
+class MockWorker {
+  static instances: MockWorker[] = [];
+  onmessage: WorkerListener | null = null;
+  onerror: ((event: ErrorEvent) => void) | null = null;
+  postedMessages: unknown[] = [];
+
+  constructor(_url: URL, _options?: WorkerOptions) {
+    MockWorker.instances.push(this);
+  }
+
+  postMessage(message: unknown) {
+    this.postedMessages.push(message);
+  }
+
+  terminate() {
+    const index = MockWorker.instances.indexOf(this);
+    if (index >= 0) {
+      MockWorker.instances.splice(index, 1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  emit(message: WorkerResponseMessage) {
+    this.onmessage?.({ data: message } as MessageEvent<WorkerResponseMessage>);
+  }
+}
+
+describe('useGenerator', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    MockWorker.instances = [];
+    vi.stubGlobal('Worker', MockWorker);
+  });
+
+  it('应忽略过期 generationId 的 complete 消息', async () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useGenerator());
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.generate([mockField], 10);
+    });
+
+    const worker = MockWorker.instances[0];
+    expect(worker).toBeDefined();
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.cancel();
+    });
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.generate([mockField], 5);
+    });
+
+    act(() => {
+      worker.emit({
+        type: 'complete',
+        generationId: 1,
+        payload: {
+          success: true,
+          data: [{ username: 'stale' }],
+          stats: { total: 10, success: 10, failed: 0, duration: 1 },
+        },
+      });
+    });
+
+    expect(result.current.result).toBeNull();
+    expect(result.current.isGenerating).toBe(true);
+
+    act(() => {
+      worker.emit({
+        type: 'complete',
+        generationId: 3,
+        payload: {
+          success: true,
+          data: [{ username: 'fresh' }],
+          stats: { total: 5, success: 5, failed: 0, duration: 1 },
+        },
+      });
+    });
+
+    await waitFor(() => {
+      expect(result.current.isGenerating).toBe(false);
+    });
+    expect(result.current.result?.data?.[0]).toEqual({ username: 'fresh' });
+  });
+
+  it('cancel 后应发送 cancel 消息并使 generationId 失效', () => {
+    const { result } = renderHook(() => useGenerator());
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.generate([mockField], 100);
+    });
+
+    const worker = MockWorker.instances[0];
+
+    act(() => {
+      result.current.cancel();
+    });
+
+    expect(result.current.isGenerating).toBe(false);
+    expect(worker.postedMessages).toEqual(expect.arrayContaining([{ type: 'cancel' }]));
+  });
+});
diff --git a/src/pages/TestDataGenerator/index.tsx b/src/pages/TestDataGenerator/index.tsx
index 782edc7..079dbbd 100644
--- a/src/pages/TestDataGenerator/index.tsx
+++ b/src/pages/TestDataGenerator/index.tsx
@@ -118,6 +118,7 @@ export default function TestDataGeneratorPage() {
     [clearResult],
   );
 
+  // 保存规则成功后清除编辑状态
   const handleRuleSaved = useCallback(() => {
     setEditingRule(null);
   }, []);
@@ -128,7 +129,6 @@ export default function TestDataGeneratorPage() {
   }, [fields, count, format, generate]);
 
   const selectedField = selectedIndex !== null && selectedIndex >= 0 ? fields[selectedIndex] : null;
-
   const handleOpenEditor = useCallback((index: number) => {
     setSelectedIndex(index);
     setIsEditorOpen(true);
@@ -137,8 +137,11 @@ export default function TestDataGeneratorPage() {
   return (
     <div className="min-h-screen bg-background text-foreground antialiased selection:bg-primary/20">
       <div className="max-w-7xl mx-auto p-4 sm:p-6">
+        {/* 主要内容区域 - 左右分栏 */}
         <div className="grid grid-cols-1 lg:grid-cols-5 gap-4 items-start">
+          {/* 左侧面板 - 字段配置 */}
           <div className="lg:col-span-3 space-y-4">
+            {/* 标签页切换 */}
             <div className="flex gap-1 p-1 bg-muted rounded-lg">
               <button
                 onClick={() => setActiveTab('fields')}
@@ -207,7 +210,10 @@ export default function TestDataGeneratorPage() {
             </div>
           </div>
 
+          {/* 右侧面板 - 数据预览和结果 */}
           <div className="lg:col-span-2 space-y-4">
+            {/* 结果状态 */}
+            {/* 仅在失败或有警告时显示结果面板 */}
             {((result && !result.success) ||
               (result?.warnings && result.warnings.length > 0) ||
               error) && (
diff --git a/src/utils/__tests__/ruleStorage.test.ts b/src/utils/__tests__/ruleStorage.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27330d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/__tests__/ruleStorage.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import { beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest';
+import * as ruleStorage from '../ruleStorage';
+
+const STORAGE_KEY = 'testDataGenerator_rules';
+
+const mockField = {
+  id: 'field-1',
+  name: 'username',
+  generatorId: 'string',
+  params: {},
+  required: true,
+  nullRate: 0,
+  unique: false,
+};
+
+describe('ruleStorage', () => {
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    localStorage.clear();
+    vi.restoreAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  it('save 在 localStorage 写入失败时应返回 null', () => {
+    vi.spyOn(Storage.prototype, 'setItem').mockImplementation(() => {
+      throw new DOMException('QuotaExceededError');
+    });
+
+    const result = ruleStorage.save({
+      name: 'Test Rule',
+      fields: [mockField],
+    });
+
+    expect(result).toBeNull();
+    expect(localStorage.getItem(STORAGE_KEY)).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('update 在 localStorage 写入失败时应返回 null', () => {
+    const saved = ruleStorage.save({
+      name: 'Test Rule',
+      fields: [mockField],
+    });
+    expect(saved).not.toBeNull();
+
+    vi.spyOn(Storage.prototype, 'setItem').mockImplementation(() => {
+      throw new DOMException('QuotaExceededError');
+    });
+
+    const updated = ruleStorage.update(saved!.id, { name: 'Updated Rule' });
+    expect(updated).toBeNull();
+  });
+
+  it('deleteRule 在 localStorage 写入失败时应返回 false', () => {
+    const saved = ruleStorage.save({
+      name: 'Test Rule',
+      fields: [mockField],
+    });
+    expect(saved).not.toBeNull();
+
+    vi.spyOn(Storage.prototype, 'setItem').mockImplementation(() => {
+      throw new DOMException('QuotaExceededError');
+    });
+
+    expect(ruleStorage.deleteRule(saved!.id)).toBe(false);
+    expect(ruleStorage.getById(saved!.id)).toBeDefined();
+  });
+});