diff --git a/src/entrypoints/background.ts b/src/entrypoints/background.ts
index 4e05ad4..781b530 100644
--- a/src/entrypoints/background.ts
+++ b/src/entrypoints/background.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import { browser } from 'wxt/browser';
 import { MessageAction, onMessage, sendMessage } from '@/utils/messages';
 import { createAllContextMenus, parseContextMenuClick } from '@/utils/contextMenu';
 import { saveContextMenuData } from '@/utils/useContextMenuData';
+import { mainWorldInjectionScript } from '@/utils/rightClickInjection';
 
 export default defineBackground(() => {
   // 1. 扩展初次安装或更新时，注册右键上下文菜单
@@ -71,68 +72,7 @@ export default defineBackground(() => {
     try {
       await browser.scripting.executeScript({
         target: { tabId },
-        func: () => {
-          'use strict';
-          const w = window as unknown as Record<string, unknown>;
-          if (w.__testingToolsRightClickPatched) return;
-          w.__testingToolsRightClickPatched = true;
-
-          const PROTECTED = ['contextmenu', 'copy', 'paste', 'cut', 'selectstart'];
-
-          const _origPreventDefault = MouseEvent.prototype.preventDefault;
-          Object.defineProperty(MouseEvent.prototype, 'preventDefault', {
-            value: function (this: MouseEvent) {
-              const t = this.type;
-              if (PROTECTED.includes(t) || (t === 'mousedown' && this.button === 2)) {
-                return;
-              }
-              return _origPreventDefault.call(this);
-            },
-            writable: true,
-            configurable: true,
-          });
-
-          const _origStopPropagation = Event.prototype.stopPropagation;
-          Object.defineProperty(Event.prototype, 'stopPropagation', {
-            value: function (this: Event) {
-              if (PROTECTED.includes(this.type)) return;
-              return _origStopPropagation.call(this);
-            },
-            writable: true,
-            configurable: true,
-          });
-
-          const _origStopImmediatePropagation = Event.prototype.stopImmediatePropagation;
-          Object.defineProperty(Event.prototype, 'stopImmediatePropagation', {
-            value: function (this: Event) {
-              if (PROTECTED.includes(this.type)) return;
-              return _origStopImmediatePropagation.call(this);
-            },
-            writable: true,
-            configurable: true,
-          });
-
-          let _docOnContextMenu: unknown = null;
-          Object.defineProperty(document, 'oncontextmenu', {
-            get() {
-              return _docOnContextMenu;
-            },
-            set(fn: unknown) {
-              if (typeof fn === 'function') {
-                _docOnContextMenu = function (this: GlobalEventHandlers, e: MouseEvent) {
-                  const r = (fn as (this: GlobalEventHandlers, ev: MouseEvent) => unknown).call(
-                    this,
-                    e,
-                  );
-                  return r === false ? true : r;
-                };
-              } else {
-                _docOnContextMenu = fn;
-              }
-            },
-            configurable: true,
-          });
-        },
+        func: mainWorldInjectionScript,
         world: 'MAIN',
       });
 
diff --git a/src/utils/rightClickInjection.ts b/src/utils/rightClickInjection.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6645fa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/utils/rightClickInjection.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/**
+ * 右键解锁功能的主环境注入脚本
+ *
+ * 由于 content script 运行在 Isolated World，无法直接修改网页主环境的
+ * Event.prototype.preventDefault 等原生方法。需要通过 background
+ * 的 scripting.executeScript({ world: 'MAIN' }) 注入此脚本。
+ */
+
+/**
+ * 在网页主环境中执行的注入函数
+ * 注意：此函数会被序列化后通过 executeScript 注入，不能引用外部变量
+ */
+export function mainWorldInjectionScript(): void {
+  'use strict';
+  const w = window as unknown as Record<string, unknown>;
+  if (w.__testingToolsRightClickPatched) return;
+  w.__testingToolsRightClickPatched = true;
+
+  const PROTECTED = ['contextmenu', 'copy', 'paste', 'cut', 'selectstart'];
+
+  const _origPreventDefault = MouseEvent.prototype.preventDefault;
+  Object.defineProperty(MouseEvent.prototype, 'preventDefault', {
+    value: function (this: MouseEvent) {
+      const t = this.type;
+      if (PROTECTED.includes(t) || (t === 'mousedown' && this.button === 2)) {
+        return;
+      }
+      return _origPreventDefault.call(this);
+    },
+    writable: true,
+    configurable: true,
+  });
+
+  const _origStopPropagation = Event.prototype.stopPropagation;
+  Object.defineProperty(Event.prototype, 'stopPropagation', {
+    value: function (this: Event) {
+      if (PROTECTED.includes(this.type)) return;
+      return _origStopPropagation.call(this);
+    },
+    writable: true,
+    configurable: true,
+  });
+
+  const _origStopImmediatePropagation = Event.prototype.stopImmediatePropagation;
+  Object.defineProperty(Event.prototype, 'stopImmediatePropagation', {
+    value: function (this: Event) {
+      if (PROTECTED.includes(this.type)) return;
+      return _origStopImmediatePropagation.call(this);
+    },
+    writable: true,
+    configurable: true,
+  });
+
+  let _docOnContextMenu: unknown = null;
+  Object.defineProperty(document, 'oncontextmenu', {
+    get() {
+      return _docOnContextMenu;
+    },
+    set(fn: unknown) {
+      if (typeof fn === 'function') {
+        _docOnContextMenu = function (this: GlobalEventHandlers, e: MouseEvent) {
+          const r = (fn as (this: GlobalEventHandlers, ev: MouseEvent) => unknown).call(this, e);
+          return r === false ? true : r;
+        };
+      } else {
+        _docOnContextMenu = fn;
+      }
+    },
+    configurable: true,
+  });
+}